The Emergency Alert System: Its Viability in the New Localism of Commercial Radio

Dr. M Mustoe, KA 7 GQB
Eastern Oregon University
Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Geographers Denver Meeting 8 April 2005

ABSTRACT OF PRESENTATION
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KEYWORDS EAS, EBS, CONELRAD, Localism, Federal Communications Commission, Voice Tracking, ENDEC, PEP Stations, Local Primary Stations, Emergency Messaging, Local Radio, Emergency Management Agencies, Daisy Chains, NOAA Weather Radio, Train Derailment, Hazardous Cargo, Homeland Security, Commercial Radio Broadcasting.

Changes in broadcasting regulation and newly emerging technologies have contributed
to a shift in the way commercial AM and FM radio stations can be operated and managed. Once the backbone of a cold war emergency alert network and strategic deterrent system, commercial radio stations still act as a part of a public emergency messaging system; now known as the Emergency Alert System.  But given the present new era of de-regulatory broadcasting, some suggest that commercial radio has lost its edge as a part of a viable public emergency alert network. This research attempts to identify issues surrounding the break down of the EAS system during a train derailment of hazardous materials near Minot, North Dakota, in January 2003.  Using the Minot event as a model, this derailment is
compared to a derailment and hazardous spill that occurred in Macdona, Texas June 2004.  Through interviews with representatives of the EPA, NOAA, state and local emergency managers as well as with radio station engineers, an analysis is constructed around the use of the EAS during these emergencies.  This study also includes a series of empirical inquiries that include: the monitoring of specific stations for air quality, tracing the filing of a formal FCC complaint, and a survey of a sample of EAS local primary AM and FM stations nationwide. Finally, recommendations are provided that consider the role of commercial radio as a viable emergency messaging system in the context of homeland security and the ideals of localism.



SELECTED LINKS TO THIS PRESENTATION

EAS GLOSSARY FROM COLORADO
EAS GLOSSARY FROM CALIFORNIA
FCC Search Tools CALL SIGN SEARCH
AM SEARCH FM SEARCH
NOAA WEATHER RADIO
FIND A RADIO STATION
RADIO AMATEUR CIVIL DEFENSE GROUP
FEMA
HOMELAND SECURITY

WHAT HAPPENED AT MINOT, NORTH DAKOTA?
NTSB
DERAILED LIVES PART 1
LAWSUITS FILED OVER MINOT

WHAT HAPPENED AT MACDONA, TEXAS?
US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY


WHAT HAPPENED AT GRANITEVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA?
WIS TV NEWS ACCOUNT
US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
EMERGENCY PLANNING FOR CHEMICAL SPILLS


NTSB DERAILMENTS / FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION
DOCKETS
DERAILMENTS
FRA

VIEWPOINTS ON LOCALISM
COMMUNICATIONS BREAKDOWN
RADIO OWNERSHIP
LOCALISM AND DIVERSITY
FCC LOCALISM
LOW POWER FM

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
A NEW EAS DELIVERY SYSTEM: HAZCOLLECT


The following is a list of pages dedicated to State Emergency Communications Plans
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FCC STATE PLANS